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CURRENT AFFAIRS JULY2025

  🇮🇳 National News Union Budget 2025-26 Presented Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget with a focus on green energy, infrastructure, and digital public goods. Key announcement: ₹1.5 lakh crore allocation for rural development and ₹70,000 crore for green hydrogen mission. Supreme Court Verdict on UCC The Supreme Court directed states to begin consultations on implementing a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), sparking major political and public discourse. ISRO's 'Gaganyaan' Test Mission Success India successfully launched the uncrewed test of the Gaganyaan mission from Sriharikota. A crucial step toward India’s first manned space mission planned for 2026. Digital India Act Draft Released Ministry of Electronics & IT released the draft of the Digital India Act 2025, replacing the IT Act of 2000. Emphasis on data privacy, algorithmic transparency, and cybercrime control. 🌐 International News NATO Summit 202...

current affairs july2025

  🌍 WORLD & INDIA AT A GLANCE India’s coastline increased by ~48% (now 11,098 km) due to improved measurement techniques using GIS and satellite data—not due to land changes. Coastline Paradox : More detail in measurement leads to longer reported coastline. 2025 NATO Summit held in The Hague, Netherlands—first time hosted by them. Key agendas: defense spending increase, support for Ukraine, defense innovation. 32 NATO members + Asian allies and EU participated. Top 10 Strongest Currencies (2025) : #1 Kuwaiti Dinar ($3.25 or ₹275.41) #10 US Dollar ($1 or ₹84.70) 🇮🇳 STATE & NATIONAL INSIGHTS Delhi vs. New Delhi : Delhi = Union Territory; New Delhi = Capital of India. Delhi has 11 districts; New Delhi is one of them. New Delhi formally established as capital in 1931. Official Indian Languages : 22 languages listed in the Eighth Schedule, including Hindi, Tamil, Urdu, Sanskrit, and Bodo. 🏆 AWARDS & SPORTS American Idol 2025 Winner : 🏆 Ja...